मोटापा लाने वाले हार्मोन | Obesity Hormone | Dr Tanvi Mayur Patel

To watch this video in English language click here /watch/0-f6Op9eqAbe6 0:00 introduction 0:55 link for English language 1:39 thyroid and weight gain 2:24 hypothyroidism and weight gain 2:44 Ghrelin and weight gain 4:20 Neuropeptide y 5:13 Leptin 8:10 CCK cholecystokinin 8:33 GLP (glucagon like peptide ) 9:27 Peptide YY (PYY) 10:10 Insulin 11:25 insulin resistance 12:04 Estrogen and progesterone 14:47 testosterone 16:06 prolactin and weight gain 16:58 cortisol and weight 18:00 card to reduce stress 18:13 melatonin 19:44 card to regularise sleep 20:00 Growth hormone Not only Diet and physical activity but hormones also play role in weight management. Thyroid Hormones T3, T4 which comes from thyroid gland. it control metabolism if low - can lead to hypothyroidism and causes weight gain Ghrelin (hunger hormone) secreted by the stomach, small intestine, pancreas,brain. stimulate appetite and increase fat deposition Elevated levels of ghrelin in the blood can lead to weight gain. Obese people are particularly sensitive to ghrelin, encouraging them to eat more. Ghrelin levels can also rise when you’re on a strict diet or fasting. Neuropeptide Y This hunger-stimulating hormone is made in the brain and nervous system. It influences appetite, especially for carbs. Leptin (satiety hormone) comes from fat cells leptin gives signals to brain that you are full and should stop eating. controls satity and how body manages body fat But when we overeat foods that are high in sugar or processed foods, the oversupply of fructose is converted into fat. theses fat cells can also secret leptin, desensitizing the body to it and causing the brain to ignore the signal to stop eating. This vicious circle can lead to high levels of weight gain. leptin resistance can cause weight gain. Cholecystokinin (CCK) is a lot like GLP-1. It’s made in the gut and helps you feel full. PYY small intestine after meals act as apetite suppresant and counters the action of ghrelin so we eat less adn supports action of leptin. Glucagon-like Peptide-1 GLP-1 is produced in the intestines when nutrients are digested. it balances blood sugar and helps you feel satiated. Insulin secreted by the pancreas. it helps carry glucose into your body’s cells so it can be used as energy or stored as energy reserves for later within your fat cells, also helps in fat storage. Insulin decides how much fat to store, and how much to convert for energy expenditure. when levels starts rising than it blocks the action of Insulin and leads to insulin resistance causing pcos, t2dm and metabolic syndrome Estrogen : too high or too low can cause weight gain. High levels of estrogen triggers insulin resistance and blood sugar levels rise, leading to weight gain. Low levels of estrogen causes stubborn type of weight gain. That often happens during the menopausal period women go through later in life. The ovarian cells no longer produce estrogen, so the body starts looking for estrogen elsewhere. One source is fat cells. So what does the body do to put things back in balance? It starts converting all extra energy sources into fat, leading to weight gain, particularly in the lower body. Progesterone Progesterone and estrogen must be in balance if the body is to function correctly. low progesterone, along with the associated weight gain and depression. Testosterone In women, the ovaries produce this hormone.It helps burn fat, strengthens muscles and bones, and increases libido. but age and stress lowers testosterone levels and lead to an increase in stress and inflammation, resulting in more fat accumulation. prolactin Cortisol: it steroid hormone and produced by the adrenal glands and is mainly secreted when we are under stress, depressed, anxious, angry or physically injured. Cortisol regulates energy levels and energy mobilization. But high levels can lead to hyperinsulinemia, increased visceral fat deposition which can all lead to added weight on your body. Melatonin Melatonin is produced in the pineal gland deep within your brain. It helps maintain your circadian rhythm, so you sleep and wake up on cue. Glucocorticoids chronic inflammation can lead to some unfortunate outcomes, including weight gain. GH We are happy to announce that with we are ranked Top Endocrinologist in Mumbai. https://threebestrated.in/endocrinologists-in-mumbai-mh Facebook: https://www.fb.com/drtanvimayurpatel Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drtanvimayurpatel For PAID Consultation : WhatsApp Message on http://wa.me/919987829999 CLINIC ADDRESS ( No branch) 1 Rupal Apartment, Samarth Ramdas Marg, Off 10th Road, JVPD, Juhu, Mumbai, India Google map location https://maps.app.goo.gl/vPUz7hAPBTEoEY5e8 Please Note : This video is for Educational purpose only. We strongly recommend to consult your Doctor/ Physician before taking any medication/Supplementation . All Contents by Speech & Video by : Dr. Tanvi Mayur Patel

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